The original idea advanced by Paul Romer has morphed into some weird unregulated cryptocurrency biotech thing in Honduras.
Prospera, if you haven’t come across it before, is a libertarian mini-state which is funded by crypto investors and tech oligarchs including Thiel and DOGE recruiter Marc Andreessen. Operating outside of Honduran law and run by a small council of venture capitalists and crypto libertarians who set their own laws and regulations, Prospera is under threat from the president of Honduras, Xiomara Castro, who wants to strip it of its special legal status…
Prospera is just one of a number of crypto-based, parallel institution states-within-states that tech oligarchs are trying to establish around the world. With Trump having embraced crypto libertarians as his ticket back to power, we should expect him to defend and advance their interests, not least because of their potential, as in the case of Prospera, to be the tip of the imperial spear in the developing world.
Biotech experiments off the coast of a central American country? What if they made a theme park with genetically-engineered dinosaurs? Somebody should really develop a book and movie franchise on this original idea! (Yes, once upon a time there was a book called Jurassic Park, and it was original.)
There is a William Gibson reference in this article to Freeside, a private city on a space station in Neuromancer.
And yours truly once attempted a not-very-good novella after attending a lecture by Paul Romer on his charter cities concept in Singapore, which embodies some aspects of the concept to begin with.